Team roles required for effective teamwork

 Through a study done at Henley Management College, researcher R. Meredith Belbin came up with nine team positions. After studying the behavioral tendencies of people within a group, he defined the team positions. Three types of team roles consist of: action-oriented roles, people-oriented roles, and thought-oriented roles. Teams developed on the basis of the categories of Belbin are successful in achieving their goals because the team has no conflicting positions or missing qualities (Nguyen, 2017, pp. 55-56). The nine Belbin team roles are as follows


(Nguyen, 2017)

01.   Action-oriented Role: Shaper

In a team, individuals who are dynamic and enjoy challenges perform the shaper role. Shapers keep a strong mental outlook rather than leave when faced with obstacles, and try to find the best ways to solve the team's challenges.

                                02.   Action-oriented Role: Implementer

People who play the role of the implementer in a team are those who in the team actually get things done. They are functional, profitable and well-organized. Implementers turn the thoughts and suggestions of the team into concrete plans. In order to consider change in a team, implementers are very rigid and sluggish due to their conservative nature.

                                03.   Action-oriented Role: Completer/ Finisher

For information, finishers have an eye. They are called perfectionists in a team because they are the ones who spot mistakes or omissions and aim to ensure that the team complies with deadlines. They are neat and self-conscious and panic about an issue at the slightest indication.

04.   People-oriented Role: Coordinator

For information, finishers have an eye. They are called perfectionists in a team because they are the ones who spot mistakes or omissions and aim to ensure that the team complies with deadlines. They are neat and self-conscious and panic about an issue at the slightest indication.

05.   People-oriented Role: Team Worker

The people who ensure that the team remains united are team workers. They work towards resolving disputes or problems impacting the dynamics of the team. Team staff are very supportive of other members of the team and are often famous within the team.

06.   People-oriented Role: Resource Investigator

Investigators of resources are inquisitive and enthusiastic in nature and have outstanding abilities in negotiation and networking. They are extroverts, making it easy for others to interact with them. Resource investigators build outside connections through their networking skills and bargain for the support of the team.

 

07.   Thought-oriented Role: Monitor-Evaluator

In a team, these are the critical thinkers. They are serious in nature and careful. They tend to objectively evaluate knowledge rather than jump into decision making before making any assumptions. Control evaluators lack the energy to inspire other members of the team and are known to be sluggish in decision-making.

08.   Thought-oriented Role: Specialist

The specialist role is comprised of staff with experience in a specific field. Their contribution to the team is restricted to their field of knowledge only. Maintaining their ethical standards is their priority. While they show great pride in their field of expertise, they show little to no interest in others' expertise.

09.   Thought-oriented Role: Plants

Plants are creative team members. They come up with original methods and concepts that help the team tackle or resolve obstacles by solving problems. In nature, plants are introverted and exhibit low communication skills. Plants tend to work alone. They respond well to praise, but are greatly influenced by adverse criticism. ( Gündüz, 2008, pp. 77-110)

Conclusion

Belbin's Nine Team Roles is a valuable tool for defining personal characteristics and their vital contribution to a high-performing team while composing team members who complement each other with their roles. For myself, I gain a clearer understanding of my favorite team positions after thinking on the various work situations and what position I have performed. I'm more of a coordinator, Sharper, Plant, Specialist and Monitor/Evaluator in this situation

Reference 

Gündüz, H. B. (2008). An Evaluation on Belbin’s Team Roles Theory. World Applied Sciences Journal, 03(04), 460-469. Retrieved 11 17, 2020, from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.388.3360&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Nguyen, M. (2017, September). Learn Belbin Team Roles through Reflection. Retrieved from Dot Netsharing: https://dotnetsharing.wordpress.com/2017/09/19/learn-belbin-team-roles-through-reflection/

Ross, J. (2008). Make Your Good Team Great. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved 11 17, 2020, from https://hbr.org/2008/02/make-your-good-team-great-1.html

 



Comments

  1. Contributions of each and every members for whole team to perform well is the greatest and most important idea has to be in a team work. All the above discussed traits can be further divided and discussed under sub titles with many examples...

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  2. Throughout my last 12 years work experience I have understand that In every aspect of a business, the diverse skills of teams are needed for reaching success. Make use of every opportunity we have to engage in teamwork so we develop effective communication skills between each individual's which helps to achieve organizational goals.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Good team always solve problems and exchange ideas and come up with creative ways doing things correct.

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  4. In some organization's staff "Individually they are strong but as a team they failed to achieve their goal" according to this team work also one of the best tool to reach organizations goal.
    The way you present is interesting to the readers.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Team works are very much needed by organizations today and they can increase the productivity of the service they provide. To put it another way, a team needs several people and they have different ideas. It creates diversity in the workforce of the group and allows them to look at different issues from different angles and make decisions. Eventually autonomous groups can expect effective action as well.

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